Annotations for book 9 of the odyssey

Tell me, o muse, of that ingenious hero who traveled far and wide after he had sacked the famous town of troy. She was, as christopher marlowe would write more than 2,000 years after the creation of the odyssey. Many cities of men he saw and learned their minds, many pains he suffered, heartsick on the open sea. Students familiar with some of the legends of the odyssey but new to the epic itself might be surprised to see that the section on the lotuseaters is only about twentyfive lines long 9. See a complete list of the characters in the odyssey and indepth analyses of odysseus, telemachus, penelope, athena, calypso, and circe. Ulysses declares himself and begins his story the cicons, lotophagi, and cyclopes and ulysses answered, king alcinous. The clever greek odysseus had tricked the enemy into bringing a colossal wooden horse within the walls of troy. Odysseus and the crew from his ship went to explore the continent while the other. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war. He gives them his name and says his home is ithaca.

Cyclops, in the end it was no weak mans companions you were to eat by violence and force in your hollow cave, and your evil deeds were to catch up with you, and be too strong for you, hard one, who dared to eat your own guests in your own house, so zeus and the rest of the gods have punished you. After the achaeans defeated troy, he and his men sailed to a different city, which they plundered. So begins homers epic, the odyssey, one of the oldest and most influential texts in western literature. They landed next at the island of aeolus the godmade king of the winds. It is, in part, a sequel to the iliad, the other work ascribed to homer. The gods in council athenas visit to ithaca the challenge from telemachus to the suitors. Providing some of the richest and most celebrated examples of odyssean cunning, they speak as much to the resourcefulness of. However, zeus warns that odysseuss journey home will not be easy. Jul 18, 2017 the odyssey book summary in under five minutes. Odyssey reading schedule and annotation guide books 1 12. You will find detailed summaries and analyses of books 4, 5, and 6 right here at enotes at the site linked below.

How to take care of your mental health while working from home. Odysseus names himself and begins telling the story of his long travels after leaving troy. Heres where youll find analysis about the book as a whole, from the major themes and. An annotated bibliography is a list of citations to materials used for this project. The odyssey is fundamental to the modern western canon.

Reluctantly, odysseus tells the phaeacians the sorry tale of his wanderings. The odyssey books 912 summary and analysis gradesaver. Each citation is followed by a descriptive and evaluative paragraph written in the third person. Musemyooz any one of the nine goddesses of the arts. This is the annotation the purpose of the annotation is to inform the reader of the usefulness, accuracy, quality of the source, and significance to the project. Women had less power and occupied a subordinate status. After leaving troy, odysseus and his men sail to ismarus, which they attack and plunder. Following the victory at troy, he and his men sail to ismarus, the. The odyssey book 1 lyrics the gods in councilminervas visit to ithacathe challenge from telemachus to the suitors tell me, o muse, of that ingenious hero who travelled far and wide after. Chapter summary for homers the odyssey, book 9 summary. The odyssey book 9 odysseus begins by saying that it is a great thing to listen to such a minstrel perform his songs, but that by asking for the cause of his sorrow he causes more grief.

Themes and colors key litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Get a detailed summary and analysis of every chapter in the book from. When the assembly meets the next day, aegyptius, a wise ithacan elder, speaks first. Ithacaihth uh kuh island off the west coast of greece. Many cities did he visit, and many were the nations with whose manners and customs he was acquainted. Homer has touched on a universal theme, the lure of oblivion through drugs. The odyssey is named after the greek hero odysseus. On mount olympus, athena meets with the other godsall except poseidonto make another appeal on behalf of odysseus. Homers odyssey thug notes summary and analysis youtube.

The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. These books thus give background not only to odysseuss audience but to homers as well. Books 5 to 8 let get you up to speed on key information and facts on the odyssey by homer. From troy, the winds sweep him and his men to ismarus, city of the cicones. He praises telemachus for stepping into his fathers shoes, noting that this occasion marks the first time that the assembly has been called since odysseus left. You should have one for book 1 and one for either book 2, book 3, or book 4.

As soon as polyphemus collapses with intoxication, odysseus and a select group of his men drive the redhot staff into his eye. Having escaped the cyclops, odysseus and his men arrive at the home of aeolus, master of the winds, where they are greeted warmly and hosted for a month. In return for the tale, he gave them a bag of storm winds with the promise that they would swiftly arrive at ithaca. Athena is also reminded that she must continue aiding telemachus in his journey home, particularly when it comes. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The odyssey book 9 the cyclops lyrics in this passage, odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the lotuseaters, where they given fruit causing the crew to forget about going home. This is a special kind of homeric epithet used frequently in the iliad and the odyssey. Summary and analysis book 10 the bewitching queen of aeaea.

The odyssey book 9 lyrics ulysses declares himself and begins his storythe cicons, lotophagi, and cyclopes and ulysses answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such a. They point to the pitiful prayer that he offers to his father, poseidon, and his warm treatment of his beloved sheep, who are soon to be devoured by odysseus and his men. Consider using the audio book, provided at odyssey hq. Homers odyssey annotated book 10 teaching resources.

For all of his stupidity and brutishness, polyphemus strikes some commentators as vaguely sympathetic at the end of book 9. Greek society was patrilineal lineage traced through the father and patriarchal ruled by men. Because of the greek belief that guests are protected by the gods and had to be treated with great courtesy, odysseus warns the cyclops that zeus will avenge the unoffending guest. The wind drove me out of ilium on to ismarus, the cicones stronghold.

Odysseus introduces himself and begins his story, starting with the moment his men leave troy. And ulysses answered, king alcinous, it is a good thing to hear a bard with such. Throughout the poem, interventions on the part of the immortals tend to be spontaneous, responding to mortal affairs as they unfold. Litcharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in the odyssey, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. One of only a few servants to receive a name in the odyssey, euryclea is one of the oldest and most trusted servants in odysseuss household. About the odyssey the odyssey summary character list glossary themes quotes and analysis books 14 books 58 books 9 12 books 16 books 1720 books 2124 symbols, allegory and motifs metaphors and similes irony imagery the fractal structure of epics literary elements related links essay questions quiz 1 quiz 2 quiz 3 quiz 4 citations. He proceeds to tell the phaeacians stories of his long and arduous journey since the fall of troy. Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis. N ow when the sun had set and darkness was over the land, they reached the low lying city of lacedaemon, where they drove straight to the abode of menelaus and found him in his own house, feasting with his many clansmen in honor of the wedding of his son, and also of his daughter, whom he. Odysseus finally reveals his identity to alkinoos and the phaiakians.

In book 9 of homers odyssey, the title character tells about his adventures in the land of the cyclopes. Book i athena inspires the prince sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the hallowed heights of troy. Athena once again asks zeus to assist odysseus, and zeus decides to send hermes to help him break free of his captivity by the lustrous calypso. Books 9 to 12, concerning odysseus narration of his story of his. Reading guide for book 9 of the odyssey for grade 9, ninth grade, 9th grade, elementary, classroom.

The odyssey is a legendary tale of heroes, gods, and home that perfected the epic form and modernday hero quest. T ell me, o muse, of that ingenious hero who traveled far and wide after he had sacked the famous town of troy. After identifying himself to the phaeacians at the feast, odysseus tells the story of his wanderings. The visit to king menelaus, who tells his story meanwhile, the suitors in ithaca plot against telemachus. The odyssey is one of two major ancient greek epic poems attributed to homer. Book nine odysseus tells the phoenicians the tale of his journeys.

The odyssey ends as odysseus wins a contest to prove his identity, slaughters the. In this passage, odysseus and his men have just escaped the land of the lotuseaters, where they given fruit causing the crew to forget about going home. Summary and analysis book 11 the visit to the dead. Then he says that he has been detained for a long time by calypso and before her by circe. Odysseus follows circes instructions, digging a trench at the site prescribed and pouring libations of milk, honey, mellow wine, and pure water. The odyssey at a glance cliffsnotes study guides book. It commences ten years after the end of the iliads trojan war and explores the greek concept of nostos, the desire to return home hero odysseus is stranded on an island with. Homer lets us know right away that odysseus is being held as a willing sex captive on the island of the goddess kalypso. From troy, the winds sweep him and his men to ismarus, city of the. The odyssey by homer book 9 summary and analysis youtube. In it are captured all the winds that might drive the ships off. Books 9 through 12 are told as flashbacks, as odysseus sits in the palace of the phaeacians telling the story of his wanderings. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor.

As he begins his narrative, he relates that the cyclopes are a lawless people, which should. Today, the word odyssey means an epic journey like that of odysseus, whose tenyear struggle to return home is. Now that alcinous and the phaeacians know odysseuss identity, they ask him to relate where hes been since the war ended. What are the summaries and analysis of books 4, 5, and 6 of the odyssey. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the odyssey. Troycity in northwest asia minor, site of the trojan war. In book 9 of homers odyssey, the title character tells about his adventures in the land of the. The visit to the dead 88 then, when we had got down to the sea shore we drew our ship into the water and got her mast and sails into her.

The oneeyed cyclops have no laws, no councils, no farms, no ships or traders. Zeus finally dispatches hermes to inform calypso that she must release odysseus from her island. Achilles, son of peleus, athena, daughter of zeus, menelaus, son of atreus, etc. If you plan to purchase a copy of the 2nd edition, please make sure that you are buying the 2nd edition and not accidentally picking up a used copy of the 1st edition. Odysseus begins by saying that it is a great thing to listen to such a minstrel perform his songs, but that by asking for the cause of his sorrow he causes more grief. While odysseus battles mystical creatures and faces the wrath of the gods, his wife penelope and his son telemachus stave off suitors vying for penelopes hand and ithacas throne long enough for odysseus to return. The blind giant prays to his father, poseidon, calling for vengeance on odysseus. The land of the dead is near the homes of the cimmerians, who live shrouded in mist and cloud 11. Eager to move on, odysseus receives an oxskin pouch from aeolus. Book 5 opens on mount olympus at another council of the gods. But virgils contention, while describing the burning trojan fleet, that the fleet is immune to fire because of cybeles blessing reads as a contrived act of retroactive deus ex machina. Homers odyssey annotated book 9 teaching resources. He kept odysseus a month to hear the entire story of his journey.